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Saturday, September 02, 2006

Blueprint for a New Philippines - Part Fifteen
 
By Cesar Lumba
 
 
It's high time we change the name of the Philippines.
 
We all know that the Philippines was named after King Philip II of Spain, yet we know very little about the king that we Filipinos have effectively immortalised.  This morning I woke up with an itch to find out more about the legendary king, so I turned to Google and Ask.com.

Turns out the king was the son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Isabella of Portugal.  Nothing wrong there, other than the fact Charles V and Isabella were first cousins.  In fact, Philip II belonged to the Habsburg family that had inbred over the centuries, with cousins marrying cousins, nieces marrying their uncles, that at some points in the inbreeding processes, mentally defective genes were perpetuated, causing insanity and Mongoloidism to run in the family.

Philip II himself took as his fourth wife a niece, Anne of Austria, who was the daughter of his mother's sister.  The union produced Philip III, who would eventually succeed Philip II, but only titularly.  In reality, Philip III was ruled by his servants, according to Wikipedia.

Eventually, the Habsburg inbreeding produced Charles II of Spain, who was known as El Hechizado (The Bewitched) because his physical and mental disabilities caused his oversized tongue to hang out of his mouth, which in turn caused him to constantly drool.  El Hechizado himself believed that he had been bewitched and welcomed his frequent exorcisms.

That's as far as the family went.

What about Philip II's rule as King of Spain, what was it like?  Having been installed by his father - Holy Roman Emperor Charles V - as king of Spain, Naples, the Netherlands, the colonies which included Chile and the Philippines, later also Portugal, Philip II was handed an empire by his doting father.  Philip II succeeded in alienating the Dutch, who successfully broke away. He lost several Spanish Armadas to the British, whicch defeats gave rise to British supremacy in the seven seas.  He managed to run the Spanish economy to the ground with his George Bush-like tax policies.  Philip II taxed traders, shopkeepers and businessmen heavily, but did not tax the far richer nobility and the Catholic Church, which really controlled the wealth in the country.  At one point, the interest on Spain's foreign loans had reached 40% of gross domestic product, and Spain was forced to declare bankruptcy.  It was one of four bankruptcies of the Spanish throne.

His "every tenth coin" policy exacerbated his tenuous relationship with the Dutch, who revolted against the 10% sales tax Philip II had imposed, leading to the Dutch declaration of independence from the Spanish king in 1581.

Philip II was considered the first true king of Spain:  his father, Charles V, was actually a Holy Roman Emperor.  The Spanish empire that he inherited from his father had its zenith during his reign, but his mismanagement of his kingly duties also spelled the doom for that empire.  The fact that his Habsburg successors had grossly defective genes hastened furtther the decline of the Spanish empire.

Eventually, a chap named Phlip of Bourbon managed to succeed into the throne and founded the Bourbon family, which rules Spain to this day, represented by the current King Juan Carlos.

Now that we know who that King Philip II was that the Philippines was named after, do we still feel that somehow the Philippines is linked to a great man?  Why is the Philippines the only country in the world that is named after a European King?  In fact, named after any king?  There are two different accounts:  one account says that Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in a burst of paternal enthusiasm named the Philippines after his son, Philip II, in 1540, when the latter was 13 years old and showing promise as a future king.  Another account (from Wikipedia) says Philip II named the Philippines after himself when he was already king, sometime after 1556.

Why was Mexico not named after a Spanish king?  Or Chile?  Or Argentina?

Myanmar.

The British named the territory east of India and west of Malaya "Burma" probably because they mispronounced the word Bamar.  The Bamars were the majority - approaching 70% of the population - in what is now Myanmar.  Myanmar appears to be a coined word combining Myan, which stands for an agglomeration of races, and Mar (which stands for Bamar).  Myanmar was the old name of the land, far predating the English concoction, Burma.

In 1989, the Burmese changed their country's name back to Myanmar, forever erasing the sorest vestige of their British colonial experience.  The U.S. has never officially accepted the name Myanmar, however the U.N. has and the changeover is a done deal.

Beijing and Mumbai

We all know about Peking's switch back to its old name, Beijing, and Bombay's recent change back to its ancient name, Mumbai.

Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia and Taiwan

The probable next Prime Minister of Japan, Senzo Abe, says he wants a new constitution, not the one that the American military forced upon the Japanese population after the Second World War.

Malaysia was of course once Malaya and Borneo.  Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies. Taiwan was once known as Formosa.

The Asianization of much of Asia is a continuous process that started after the Second World War, when countries in Asia gained their independence from the Western powers and from Japan.

Time to change the name of the Philippines

It is against this backdrop and against the backdrop of the current drive to amend the Philippine constitution that I appeal to my fellow Filipinos (I'm a dual citizen) to reconsider a proposal that was made a few decades ago to change the name of the Philippines.  The name that was selected by its proponents was "Maharlika," which, while cute, did not strike the fancy of anyone in the Philippines.

The Philippines does not have a long tradition as a nation, such as Myanmar, but neither did Malaysia, nor Indonesia for that matter.  We cannot go back in our history and pull a name such as Myanmar, or Beijing, or Mumbai and say, "here, from now on we will be known by our old ancestral name, forever slaying our colonial fathers."

Crafting a new name will have to be done by the current generations, now that we have more than a century of experience as a nation, in addition to more than four centuries of the Spanish cross and American modernizing influences.

My suggestions

I want to start the ball rolling by suggesting a few names.  I hope that others would suggest their own until we can come to a consensus.  The risk is that the Filipino people will ignore us, but the possible rewards are great.  A lot of other Filipinos might be thinking the same thing, and the movement could snowball.

          Silanganan - from the phrase, "Perlas ng Silanganan" which loosely translates to "pearl of the Orient Sea."

          Bayaniland - mimicking Thailand, literally land of heroes, obviously referring to the heroic struggles of most Filipinos to survive their abject poverty, but historically, the herioic struggles of people such as Diego Silang, Lapu-Lapu, Bonifacio, Rizal, Ninoy Aquino, etc.
 
          Bayanihan - literally, being heroes for each other.
          

I could go on, as you may expect, but more than anything, dear readers, I need your inputs.

(The author took a much-needed break over the summer, and is only now returning to his two weblogs.)
 


Saturday, May 27, 2006

Blueprint for a New Philippines - Part Fourteen

By Cesar Lumba

 

While I was busy making plans and offering recommendations - and while I was sleeping - people have been busy in the Philippines making things happen.  And when such people are the biggest movers and shakers, the results are truly amazing.

(The above paragraph is an obvious allusion to the first chapter in Thomas Friedman's classic The World is Flat.  The title of that chapter is "While I was Sleeping..."  While he was sleeping, the world was flattening, wrote Friedman.  Third world countries were catching up with America, and now the playing field is level.  The world is flat.)

There's a new organization that has captured the imagination of a lot of Filipino technocrats in the New York area, in Los Angeles and other parts of the globe.  Called GILAS, which is an acronym for Gearing Up for Internet Literacy and Access for Students, this new all-volunteer organization is spearheaded by the Ayala Foundation in the Philippines and supported by other foundations, political leaders, educators and major coporations, including the media giant GMA-Inquirer.

Google has even gotten in on the action, donating free pop-up advertising that is spreading the word.

Already there are novel approaches to education that have been made possible.  A Fil-Am art teacher from the midwest has offered to teach an art course for free over the 'net.  Students in high schools now connected to the internet can benefit from this.  And it is only the start.  When all public high schools in the Philippines are on line, other courses can be taught by experts and professionals living in remote corners of the world.

100% of public school students in Taiwan, Singapore and Hongkong are now connected to the internet.  In five years, if GILAS achieves its goal, the Philippines will be one such country.

There is so much buzz about Gilas, achieved over a relatively short period of time, that it has emerged, along with Gawad Kalinga, as one of the biggest star constellations in the Philippine firmament.

Vicky Garchitorena, President of Ayala Foundation and the point person in America for the growing movement:  "Launched in January 2005, GILAS has by year-end connected 727 schools.  The program is now estimated to reach 350,000 young Filipinos who can ahieve computer and internet literacy before they go out to join the workforce.  Such skills, now considered an essential qualification for almost any job, will help these underprivileged youths in getting better paying jobs, so that they can escape and perhaps even break the cycle of poverty they may find themselves in."

There are 5500 public high schools in the Philippines, which puts in perspective the massive challenge that GILAS has undertaken.  The goal of the movement is to provide computers and internet connectivity to all public high schools by 2010.  To achieve this, chapters are being set up in the global Filipino community to function as conduits for donations and pledges, and as drum beaters.  The world's Foundations are also being targeted for much needed financial and/or in-kind support.

Filipinos all over the world buy a lot of computers run by Windows and other Microsoft software, so maybe, just maybe, the Gates Foundation would like to partner with GILAS in the task of empowering Filipino high school students.  After all, the Gates Foundation is now at the forefront of the fight against AIDS, against poverty in Africa and other regions.  Adding Philippine public high schools to its growing list of beneficiaries will be the other shoe in Asia.  Gates has already dropped one shoe in India, lavishing contributions to India's huge pipeline of private donated money to further develop high-tech in that country.  The Philippines is generally known as India's minor partner in the international call center and outsourced software development business.  By infusing money into Philippine high schools, Gates would create another potentially huge future source of call center and high tech talent.

I have volunteered to help out in New York, and the few fellow volunteers I have talked to were initially attracted to the project because it seeks to empower Fillipinos.  Like many Filipinos in the so-called diaspora, we have grown weary of throwing charitable contributions into what seems to be a bottomless pit in the Philippines.  Every year, there's a typhoon, or an earthquake, or a mud slide, and we find ourselves straining to empty our wallets.

Disasters happen everywhere, and with global warming (despite some American politicians' cynicism) is threatening to cause a future barrage of catacysmic events.  It is better to empower the Filipino youth now, so they can help themselves in the future, than to open up our wallets every year ad infinitum because each disaster cripples the Philippine government and overwhelms its infrastructure.

GILAS, while not the only one, offers a chance for Filipino students to grow up and be productive members not only of the Philippine workforce, but also of the world's.  Their capacity to learn having made a quantum leap through the introduction of internet connectivity to their lives, the Filipino youth will be much better prepared to seek and gain employment in the 21st century global knowledge economy.  They may even set up start-ups that will grow into high-tech world beaters 

The resultant rise in their standard of living and the increased awareness they will have gained from the internet will allow the youth to make better decisions on how and where they live - away from mud-packed mountain sides, in urban centers where they are sheltered away from the ravages of the increasingly brutal typhoons - and the careers that they choose.  The movement away from agriculture to the knowledge economy, bypassing the more traditional rust-belt economy, will be accelerated by the success of GILAS.

Capitalizing on the nationalism of most Filipinos in the global community, GILAS is betting that when sufficiently informed of the goals and achievements of the new movement, many Filipinos would want to contribute their time and/or resources to the project.  It was a winning bet.  Everyboy who hears about GILAS wants to help.  It started as a fund-raising project, it is now a movement.

Because GILAS is an all-volunteer army and all overhead costs are borne by the Ayala Foundation and some major Philippine corporations, all monies contributed to GILAS go directly to the purchase of computers and internet connectivity.

It costs $6000 to purchase computers and internet connectivity for one high school in the Philippines.  A couple of weeks ago, the SGV Alumni Association in the New York area held a fund-raising dinner for GILAS and collected $6000.  The founder of SGV, Washington Sycip, pledged an additional $6000.  That means two public high schools will now be added to the fast-growing list of high schools where students will be able to gain internet literacy.

A Filipino venture capitalist in the Los Angeles area was so impressed by Vicky Garchitorena's presentation that he pledged $100,000 in quarterly payments over three years.  That is a potential $1.2 million, which will finance the needs of 200 public high schools.  Everywhere Vicky turns, wallets are being opened.  Global Filipinos are looking for worthwhile projects to support.  Her timing is perfect.  Filipinos want to believe that the Philippines is not hopeless, as the naysayers warn, and that they are somehow key.

Leo Legaspi, the point person in New York, relates the wonderment of some high school sutdents when they came face-to-face with the amazing capabilities of their new technology.

To demonstrate the power of the internet, GILAS volunteers in New York arranged a Voice over the Internet Telephony (VoIP) call from Secaucus, New Jersey to Kapitolyo High School in Pasig.  Using e-bay's Skype, volunteer Bert Aguilera addressed the students in the high school, "Kumusta na po kayo?"

Bert chatted with the students and then with the computer teacher in the high school.  Ms. Leni Daniel and her students were amazed at how people could talk to each other over a distance of 8500 miles with no long distance charges or the use of prepaid phone cards.

I mentioned the Gawad Kalinga project in passing.  It is another privately funded project that has become a movement.  At a cost of P50,000 ($1000) each, houses are being built on donated land in the Philippines for slum dwellers.  That, too, has inspired legions of global Fillipinos - and even non-Filipinos.  Entire villages are springing up literally overnight and giving shelter to Filipino families who used to live in one-room cardboard shanties in the slums of the Philippines.

Taken together, the GILAS and Gawad Kalinga projects will eventually give a lie to the cynical observation that the Philippines is a permanent basket case, the sick man of Asia who can't seem to get out of his own way.

No siree, not with the 8 million and counting in the Philippine diaspora volunteering their time and resources to nation building in the old country.

(The picture shows Ms. Vicky Garchitorena, Ayala Foundation President, and some of the volunteers in the New York area.  Some in the picture are New York point man Leo Legaspi, Joseph Tieng, Rene Enriquez,  Nelsie Parado, Robert P de Tagle, and yours truly.)


Tuesday, April 04, 2006

From time to time, we will print articles from outstanding historical figures in the Philippines who have been involved in nation-building there.  One of the most colorful nation builders, retired  Brigadier General Vic Corpus, a PMAer, a former NPA operative, a military adviser to Philippine Presidents, a green-blooded Lasallian, is now focused on international military dynamics, with emphasis on the Asian-Pacific region.

He is a much sought-after speaker in the Pentagon circles, and is drawing raves on the military strategizing circuit.

 

The “Assassin’s Mace”:
A Worst-case Scenario for the New American Century
By Victor  N. Corpus
(March 30, 2006)
 
          Why worst case?  Because of hard lessons from history – that’s why.  The Romans did not consider the worst case scenario when Hannibal crossed the Alps with his elephants and routed them; or when Hannibal encircled and annihilated the numerically superior Roman army at the Battle of Cannae.  The French did not consider the worst case scenario at Dien Bien Phu and when they built the Maginot Line, and the French suffered disastrous defeats.  The Americans did not consider the worst case scenario at Pearl Harbor or in September 11, and the results were disastrous for the American people. Again, American planners did not consider the worst case scenario in its latest war in Iraq, but instead delved on the “best case scenario” such as considering the Iraq invasion as a “cake walk” and that the Iraqi people will be parading in the streets, throwing flowers, and welcoming American soldiers as “liberators”, only to discover the opposite.
 
Scenario One: America Launches “Preventive War” vs. China
"Our first objective is to prevent the re-emergence of a new rival. This is a dominant consideration underlying the new regional defense strategy and requires that we endeavor to prevent any hostile power from dominating a region whose resources would, under consolidated control, be sufficient to generate global power. These regions include Western Europe, East Asia, the territory of the former Soviet Union, and Southwest Asia.”
– Paul Wolfowitz, former U.S. undersecretary of defense for policy and currently the President of World Bank
 
l       Since 1978, China has averaged 9.4% annual GDP growth
l       5-fold increase in total output per capita from 1982-2002
l       $61 billion in Foreign Direct Investment in 2004 alone
l       Foreign trade of $851 B; third largest in the world
l       U.S. trade deficit with China exceeded $200 billion in 2005
l         $750 Billion in Foreign Exchange Reserves
l       Second biggest oil importer
l       442,000 new engineers a year; with 48,000 graduates with masters’ degrees and 8,000 Ph.D’s annually (Howard French); compared to only 60,000 new engineers a year in the U.S.
 
l      China for the first time (2004) has surpassed America to export the most technology wares around the world.  China enjoyed a $34B trade surplus w/US in advanced technology products in 2004 (The Economist, Dec 17, 2005). In 2005, the surplus has increased to $36 B
l       20,000 new manufacturing facilities a year
l       Low cost, vast manpower reserves combined with financial and     technological strengths of rich neighbors
l       Holds $252 Billion in U.S. Treasury Bonds (plus $48 B held by Hong Kong)
l     “Among the five basic food, energy, and industrial commodities – grain and meat, oil and coal, and steel – consumption in China has eclipsed that of U.S. in all but oil.”  (Lester Brown)  
l      China has also gone ahead of U.S. in consumption of TV sets, refrigerators and mobile phones
l      In 1996 China had 7 m cell phones & the U.S. had 44 m.  Now “China has more mobile phone users than the U.S. has people.”  (Jeff Sloan)
l     China has about $1 trillion in personal savings and a savings rate of close to 50%;  U.S. has about $158 billion in personal savings and a savings rate of about 2% (The Wall Street Journal, Nov 19, 2005)
l       Shanghai boasts 4,000 skyscrapers – double the number in New York City (The Wall Street Journal, Nov 19, 2005)
l      Songbei, Harbin City in North China is building a city as big as New York City
l     Goldman Sachs predicts that China will surpass U.S. economy by 2041.
 
Before China’s economy catches up with America, and before China builds a military machine that can challenge American superpower status and world dominance, American top strategic planners (“Project for the New American Century”) decide to launch a “preventive war” against China.  As a pretext for its “preventive war”, the U.S. instigates Taiwan to declare independence.
 
Taiwan declares independence!
 
          China has anticipated and long prepared itself for this event.  After observing “Operation Summer Pulse – 04” when seven U.S. aircraft carrier battle groups converged in the waters off China’s coast in mid-July through August of 2004, Chinese planners began preparing to face its own worst-case scenario:  the possibility of confronting a total of fifteen carrier battle groups composed of twelve from America and three from its close British ally. China’s strategists refer to its counter-strategy to defeat 15 or more aircraft carrier battle groups as the “assassin’s mace” or “shashaujian”.
 
          After proper coordination with Russia and Iran and activating their previously agreed strategic plan, involved troops and weapon systems are pre-positioned. China then launches a missile barrage on Taiwan. Command and control nodes, military bases, logistics centers, vital war industries, government centers, and air defense installations are simultaneously hit with short and medium range ballistic missiles armed with conventional, anti-radar, thermo baric, and electro-magnetic pulse warheads.
 
          At the North American Aerospace Defense (NORAD) Command and Control Center, ranking defense officials watch huge electronic monitor screens show seven U.S. and two British aircraft carrier battle groups converging towards China Sea with another three U.S. carrier battle groups entering the Persian Gulf, while the remaining two U.S. and one British battle groups remain in the Indian Ocean to serve as strategic reserve.
 
          As the aircraft carrier battle groups advance, China draws out one of its “trump cards” by leaking to the world media that it is dumping its holdings of U.S. treasury bonds and shifting to gold and euro currency. 
 
Meanwhile, strategic planners at NORAD watch with glee as they observe on the screen as monitored by their radar satellites that Chinese surface ships make a hasty retreat as nine allied carrier battle groups advance toward the Philippine Sea and Chinese waters near Taiwan.
 
          The “Assassin’s Mace”
 
China’s anti-satellite weapons - Glee and ecstasy soon turn to shock as monitor screens suddenly go blank!  Then all communication via satellites goes dead!  China has drawn its second “trump card” (the “assassin’s mace”) by activating its maneuverable “parasite” micro-satellites that have unknowingly clung to vital (NORAD) radar and communication satellites and have either jammed, blinded, or physically destroyed their hosts. This is complemented by space mines that maneuver near adversary satellites and explode. Secret Chinese and Russian ground-based anti-satellite laser weapons also blind or bring down  U.S and British satellites used for C4ISR (command, control, communication, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance).  And to ensure redundancy and make sure that the adversary C4ISR system is completely “blinded” even temporarily, hundreds of select Chinese and Russian information warriors (hackers) specifically trained to attack their adversary’s C4ISR systems simultaneously launch their cyber offensive.
 
For a few precious minutes, U.S. and U.K. advancing carrier battle groups are stunned and blinded by the “mace” i.e., a defensive weapon used to temporarily blind a stronger opponent.  But the word “mace” has another meaning; one which is deadlier and used in combination with the first. The other meaning of “mace” is a spiked war club used in olden times to knock out an opponent. Applied in modern times, the “spikes” of the “assassin’s mace” refer to currently unstoppable supersonic cruise missiles capable of sinking aircraft carriers that are in China’s inventory; complemented by equally unstoppable “squall” or SHKVAL rocket torpedoes and regular 65 cm.-diameter wake-homing torpedoes, bottom-rising rocket-propelled mines, and “obsolete” warplanes converted into unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) firing  anti-ship missiles from standoff positions and finally dive-bombing into the heart of the U.S. and U.K. aircraft carrier battle groups armada.
 
Missile Barrage on Advancing Carrier Battle Groups - A few seconds after the “blackout”, literally hundreds of short and medium range ballistic missiles (DF7/9/11/15s, DF4s, DF21X/As) pre-positioned in the China mainland, and stealthy, sea-skimming and highly-accurate cruise missiles (YJ12s, YJ22s, KH31A/Ps, YJ83s, C301s, C802s, SS-N-22s,  SS-NX-26/27s, 3M54s & HN3s) delivered from platforms on land, sea, and air race toward their respective designated targets at supersonic speed. Aircraft carriers are allotted a barrage of more than two dozen cruise missiles each, followed by a barrage of short and medium range ballistic missiles timed to arrive in rapid succession. 
 
Supersonic cruise missiles constitute China’s third deadly “trump card” against the United States – part of the so-call “assassin’s mace” (or spiked war club of old used to bludgeon the adversary). These unstoppable cruise missiles may be armed with 440-lb to 750-lb conventional warheads (or 200-kiloton tactical nuclear warheads ten times stronger than Hiroshima) traveling at more than twice the speed of sound (or “faster than a rifle bullet”).  The cruise missiles, together with the SRBMs and MRBMs (short & medium range ballistic missiles) may also be armed with radio frequency weapons that can simulate the electro-magnetic pulse of nuclear explosions to fry computer chips, or fuel-air explosives that can annihilate the personnel in aircraft carriers and battleships without destroying the platforms. Their effective range varies from less than 100 to 1800 kilometers from stand-off positions. Delivered by long-range fighter-bombers and submarines, their range can be extended even further. In fact, stealthy Chinese and Russian submarines can deliver such nuclear payloads to the U.S. mainland itself.
 
No U.S. Defense versus Supersonic Cruise Missiles - The U.S. and U.K. aircraft carrier battle groups do not have any known defense against the new supersonic missiles of their adversaries. The Phalanx and Aegis ship defense systems may be effective against subsonic cruise missiles like the Exocets or Tomahawks, or exo-atmospheric ballistic missiles, but they are inadequate against the sea-skimming and supersonic Granits,  Moskits and Yakhonts or similar types (Shipwreck, Sunburn and Onyx NATO codenames) of modern anti-ship missiles in China’s inventory. Not only China and Russia have these modern cruise missiles, but Iran, India and North Korea have them too. These missiles can be delivered by SU 27 variants, SU30s, Tu22M Blackjacks, Bears, J6s, JH-7/As, H-6Hs, J-10s,   surface ships, diesel submarines, or common trucks.
 
          China’s Rocket Torpedoes - Adding to the problem of aircraft carriers are the “SHKVAL” or “squall” rocket torpedoes installed in some Chinese and Russian submarines and surface ships.  At 6,000 lbs. apiece, these rocket torpedoes travel at 200 knots (or 230 mph) with a range of 7,500 yards and guided by autopilot.  They are designed to sink aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines.  Again, it is unfortunate for the U.S. and U.K. to have no known or existing defense against this new generation of rocket torpedoes.
 
          China’s Sea Mines – Complicating matters for the U.S. aircraft carrier battle groups are the hundreds of hard-to-detect, rocket-propelled, bottom-rising sea mines that are anchored and hidden in the sea bottom covering the pre-selected battle site in the China Sea and Philippine Sea designed to home in on submarines and surface ships, particularly aircraft carriers. These sophisticated sea mines (EM-52s) have been deployed by Chinese and Russian submarines before the missile attack on Taiwan in anticipation of the major event that is to follow.
 
          Unmanned Combat Air Vehicles – Finally, on top of all these asymmetric weapons, the U.S. and U.K. aircraft carrier battle groups will have to contend with the thousands of “obsolete” Chinese fighter planes converted into Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAVs) launching missiles at stand-off positions and finally diving “kamikaze” style into the heart of the carrier battle groups.
 
Submarines Complete Encirclement - Chinese and Russian submarines fire their inventory of anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs) and “squall” rocket torpedoes at the aircraft carriers and submarines of the U.S. and U.K. as the carrier battle groups come within range.  As the battle progresses, the Chinese and Russian submarines maneuver to the rear of the carrier battle groups to complete the encirclement.
 
In less than an hour after the launching of the saturation barrage of missiles that rained on the U.S. and U.K. naval armada, all the aircraft carriers and their escorts of cruisers, battleships, and several of the accompanying submarines are in flames, sinking, or sunk, turning the China Sea and Philippine Sea into a modern-day “Battle of Cannae”.
 
Meanwhile, the Chinese fleet that conducted a strategic retreat forms a phalanx along the forward positions off China’s coast, ready to augment the hundreds or thousands of land-based long-range surface-to-air missiles of China (SA-10s, SA-15s, & SA-20s) with their own short, medium, and long-range air defense missile systems.
 
          Applying its long-held military doctrine of “active defense”, China also launches simultaneous missile attacks on the forces-in-being and logistics-in-place of the U.S. and its allies in Japan, South Korea, Guam, Okinawa, Diego Garcia, and Kyrgyzstan,  hitting these U.S. bases with missiles armed with radio frequency weapons, fuel-air explosives, and conventional warheads. As another Chinese military doctrine states: “Win victory with one strike”.
 
          Chinese/Russian ICBMs/SLBMs are Cocked – Both Chinese and Russian inter-continental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and the two countries’ extensive air defense systems have been coordinated and ready to respond in the event that the U.S. and U.K. decide to retaliate with a nuclear attack. In addition, Ranets-E and Rosa-E Radio Frequency/ Electro-magnetic Pulse Systems scattered all along China’s coastal cities are on the look-out to neutralize incoming missiles and aircrafts that may respond after the attack on the aircraft carrier battle groups. These systems can work in tandem with airborne-based anti-missile laser systems now in China’s inventory.
 
          China’s Trump Cards vs the U.S.
 
          China’s deadly “trump cards” (i.e., the huge holdings of U.S. treasury bonds, the anti-satellite weapons system, the supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles, SRBMs, MRBMs, “squall” rocket torpedoes, sea mines, UCAVs, DF31A and DF41 road-mobile ICBMs, JL2 SLBMs, air defense system, IO/EW/IW, and other RMA weapons) are the key ingredients of the “assassin’s mace”.  China may not possess any of those expensive aircraft carriers of the superpower, but it can wipe out those carrier battle groups with a “single blow” of its so-called “assassin’s mace” or shashaujian – its major tool for conducting asymmetric warfare to defeat the United States in a major confrontation over the Taiwan issue or other issues in the future. The United States may possess the most powerful war machine in the world, but it can be defeated by an inferior force by avoiding the superpower’s strength and exploiting its weaknesses.  Again, an integral part of Chinese doctrine is: “Victory through inferiority over superiority”. One famous Chinese strategist, Chang Mengxiong, compared asymmetric warfare to “a Chinese boxer with a keen knowledge of vital body points who can bring a stronger opponent to his knees with a minimum of movement."
 
          The sad part is that even if U.S. planners come to realize that the aircraft carrier battle groups (which are the mainstay of the U.S. Navy and the main instrument of U.S. power projection worldwide), have been rendered vulnerable or obsolete by China’s “assassin’s mace”, the U.S. cannot simply change strategy or discard such weapons system. To change strategy or “retool” would mean the loss of hundreds of billions of dollars invested into those highly sophisticated systems. The strong lobbying of influential defense contractors making those systems would make change extremely difficult. For defense authorities to admit the strategic blunder constitutes an almost insurmountable barrier to change of strategy. And finally, the loss of hundreds of thousands of jobs related to those systems may be politically and economically unbearable for any U.S. sitting administration to bear if the program for the aircraft carrier battle groups is scrapped. Because of these factors, America may be stuck with an obsolete system that is too expensive to maintain but will only lose the war for the U.S. when employed in a major conflict.                                        
 
 
          Middle East Front
 
          Meanwhile, in another major front, upon previously coordinated signals with China and Russia, Iran lets loose her own barrage of supersonic Granit, Moskit, Brahmos, and Yakhont cruise missiles carried by common trucks or hidden in man-made tunnels all along the mountainous shoreline of Iran fronting the Persian Gulf. The three U.S. aircraft carrier battle groups that entered the Persian Gulf to ensure the unhindered flow of Arab oil are likened to helpless “sitting ducks” against the bottom-rising sea mines and low-flying, supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles in Iranian hands. In the process, a couple of U.S. oil tankers about to exit the Strait of Hormuz are also hit, thus effectively blockading the narrow strait and blocking U.S. oil supply coming out of the Middle East with the aid of rocket-propelled sea mines.
 
          A “weak” nation like China or Iran, without a single aircraft carrier in their respective navies, can thus obliterate the carrier battle groups of a superpower. Here, one can see the hidden and often unnoticed power of asymmetric warfare, which may well spell the end of “gunboat diplomacy” in the not so distant future.
 
          Central Asian Front
 
          Also, in yet another major front, this time in Central Asia, Russian troops lead the other member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) into a major offensive against U.S. military bases in Central Asia.  The target bases are first subjected to a simultaneous barrage of missiles with fuel-air explosives and EMP warheads before they are over-run and occupied by the SCO coalition forces.  The missile attack on the U.S. bases is followed by a lightning “blitzkrieg” attack by 4 mechanized armored divisions coming from the “Yili Korgas Pass” of China’s Xinjiang province, linking up with Russia’s own armored divisions in a pincer offensive against U.S. forces in Central Asia and the Middle East.
 
          America Crippled in Three Major Fronts
 
          In just a few hours (or days) after the outbreak of general hostilities, America, the world’s lone superpower, finds itself badly crippled militarily in three major regions of the world:  Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East.
 
          Impossible?  Unfortunately the answer is: NO. China now has the know-how and the financial resources to mass-produce hundreds, if not thousands of Moskit, Yakhont, and Granit-types of supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles and “squall”-type rocket torpedoes against which U.S. and U.K. aircraft carriers and submarines have no known defense. Iran, on the other hand, is already in possession of the same supersonic cruise missiles that can destroy any ship in the Persia Gulf, including U.S. aircraft carriers.  Russia and China, meanwhile, are operating on familiar grounds close to its territory, compared to the U.S. that needs to cross the Atlantic and Pacific to replenish troops and logistics.
 
          A Geopolitical Reality America has to Face
 
An important consideration in a U.S.-China conflict is the geopolitical reality that the U.S. and its allies will be operating on exterior lines while China will operate on interior lines. This gives China a huge advantage in a major war in Asia against U.S allied forces. 
 
Consider the long sea lanes of communication (10,000 kilometers) that the U.S. alliance will be forced to cross each time its forces will re-supply and you get an idea of the huge logistics problem that the US will face in its confrontation with China. Such lengthy sea lanes of communication (SLOC) are highly vulnerable to a gauntlet of Chinese and Russian submarines lying in ambush along the route laden with underwater sea mines . This will make the transport of personnel and equipment by the United States over the Pacific or the Atlantic extremely dangerous and expensive.
 
Compare this U.S. handicap with troop movement by Chinese troops using heavy-lift aircraft, railways and highways within the China mainland.  China’s interior lines of communication are shorter and protected, with little chance for enemy interdiction. Chinese troops can concentrate numerically superior forces rapidly at any given point to defeat the invading U.S. forces one by one with much shorter and less vulnerable lines of communications.
 
And in the event that the U.S. forces and its allies are lucky enough to land their forces on the Chinese mainland, they will be faced not only with a conventional People’s Liberation Army of more than two million strong, but also with a people’s militia conducting asymmetric warfare and people’s war in their teeming millions! U.S forces and their allies will be likened to a raging bull charging and goring a hive of killer bees. U.S. forces may be able to set foot in China, but it is highly doubtful if they can come out of it alive.
 
 
          Grimmer Scenarios
 
          There is a scenario grimmer than described above, however, and that is if strategic planners belonging to that elite group called the “Project for the New American Century” (or PNAC) decide to launch a nuclear “first strike” against China and Russia and risk a mutually-assured destruction: 1) in defense of Taiwan... or 2) in launching a “preventive war” to prevent China from catching up economically and militarily.  Or, if China decides to start the offensive against Taiwan with a one-megaton nuclear burst 40 kilometers above the center of the island. Or, if China and Russia decide to arm a number of their short and medium range ballistic missiles and supersonic cruise missiles with tactical nuclear warheads in defending themselves against the U.S. and U.K. aircraft carrier battle groups. Land-attack versions of these supersonic cruise missiles armed with nuclear warheads carried by stealthy Chinese and Russian submarines can also put American coastal cities at great risk to nuclear devastation. Strategic planners must also consider these worst-case possibilities.
 
Scenario Two: America versus a Medium Power
     In the Middle East and Southwest Asia, our overall objective is to remain the predominant outside power in the region and preserve U.S. and Western access to the region's oil.”   -  Paul Wolfowitz
   “I cannot think of a time when we have had a region emerge as suddenly to become as strategically significant as the Caspian.  But the oil and gas there is worthless until it is moved. The only route which makes both political and economic sense is through Afghanistan.” – Dick Cheney in 1998 as Chief Executive of a major oil services company
History is replete with vivid examples where a much stronger and larger force was defeated by a weaker and smaller force. The French were defeated by Vietminh Guerrillas in Dien Bien Phu.  The Soviet Union forces, still a superpower at that time, were defeated in Afghanistan.  And another superpower, the United States, was defeated by “ill-clad, ill-fed, and ill-armed” Vietcong guerrillas in Vietnam.
 
 
Asymmetric Warfare
 
If the United States will push through its plan of world domination in what is called the “Project for the New American Century”, then it should expect all the smaller and weaker countries that do not wish to be pushed around to fight back using a method of fighting called asymmetric warfare.  Asymmetric warfare is a form of warfare that allows the weak to fight and defeat a much stronger foe by “attacking the enemy’s weakness while avoiding his strength”.
 
The United States, for instance, may possess the most sophisticated weapons system on earth.  They may have the most modern planes, helicopters, ships, guns, precision-guided weapons, sophisticated sensors, and command and control systems, but if they cannot see their adversary, if they are fighting a shadowy and “invisible” enemy (like what the American and British forces are now experiencing in Iraq), such
advanced and sophisticated weapons systems are rendered useless.
 
In asymmetric warfare, most of the fighting will be conducted at the team level. Thousands of agile and elusive teams consisting of 2 -5 members equipped with man-portable surface-to-air missiles, portable anti-tank guided weapons, .50 cal sniper rifles, man-portable mortars, anti-tank mines, anti-personnel mines, sea mines, C4 explosives (for making car bombs, booby-traps, and improvised explosive devices or IEDs) riding in bicycles, motorcycles, tricycles and  fast boats  will make the lives of any invading or occupying forces extremely miserable and deadly. 
 
These “invisible” agile teams merge with the population most of the time and come out only when there is a vulnerable target to strike at. Then, they disappear again into the shadows.  They communicate via runners bringing coded written messages, so there are no electronic signals to track down.  They operate semi-autonomously, so there are no centers of gravity that can be targeted. And since they are indigenous to the area and united with the local people, their human intelligence (HUMINT) is far more superior to the hated foreign invaders.  They will also enjoy a tremendous advantage in psychological operations (PSYOPS), for it is much easier to mobilize the nationalist sentiments against a foreign occupier than for an aggressor to justify occupation.
 
Asymmetric warfare may be compared to a fierce lion invading the territory of a school of piranhas; or a king cobra encroaching into a colony of fire ants.  The lion may be the king of beasts, mighty and strong but it is no match against the tiny piranhas in their own territory.  The sharp fangs and claws of the lion are rendered useless.  The same is true with the cobra’s venom.  The analogy applies to the French in Dien Bien Phu, the Soviets in Afghanistan, and the Americans in Vietnam and now in Iraq. 
 
Asynchronous Warfare
 
Aside from asymmetric warfare, weak nations fighting the strong can also avail of asynchronous warfare.  If a strong nation invades or occupies a weak one, the weak bides its time to strike back.  And it strikes at a time and place when and where the adversary least expects and least prepared.  An example is Iraq.  The underground resistance movement in Iraq may recruit Iraqi scientists or sympathetic scientists of other nationalities to infiltrate the United States (via the Mexican border, for instance) and manufacture dirty bombs as well as chemical and biological weapons inside the U.S. borders.  Such weapons may be brought to Washington D.C. and detonated in or near the U.S. Congress during the U.S. President’s State of the Union address, for example.
 
 They can also hire a private plane, or buy one themselves, and use it to spread biological or chemical weapons they have manufactured in-country over New York or Washington D.C. They can mail letters containing anthrax to key offices of vital services all over the U.S. and paralyze utilities and other government functions nationwide. Or they can smuggle, say, the components of a hundred portable surface-to-air missiles, assemble them in the U.S., and employ them simultaneously in all of the major airports in America. Or they can employ those portable surface-to-air missiles to simultaneously target American airlines taking off or landing in different international airports all over the world.
          Some major powers may pass on their research on RMA (revolution in military affairs) to the Iraqi resistance movement to be tested inside the U.S. mainland. These weapons include laser weapons, ultrahigh frequency weapons, ultrasonic wave weapons, stealth weapons, high-powered microwave weapons, and electromagnetic guns. They include miniature robot ants that infiltrate computers, stay dormant, and then activate on signal to destroy their hosts.
          The Iraqi underground can also recruit hackers who can work inside and/or outside the United States to hack the U.S. banking system, financial system, stock exchange, airport tower control systems, train control system, power supply system, water control system, dam control system, ballistic missile system, C4ISR system, and other key systems critical to the U.S. economy.  At a given signal, assigned hackers simultaneously do their thing.  The U.S., which is considered the most advanced country when it comes to Information Technology, has become too dependent on computers and related high-tech equipment that its inherent strength has, ironically, turned into its own “Achilles heel”. 
Here, we are talking only of Iraq.  What if the U.S. tries to impose its will and dominance on 5 or 10 other sovereign nations? Can the U.S. hope to “fight and win” an asymmetric war against smaller nations fighting against hegemony?  Can America afford or survive 10 Iraqs ... or 10 Vietnams?  Can America win an asymmetric war against an “invisible” army even in Iraq alone?
 
          American Crossroad
 
As the sole remaining superpower in the world today, the United States stands at a critical crossroad.  One road leads to world domination.  Using its pre-eminent military war machine with no equal in the world, it can strike at any perceived threat, change foreign sovereign regimes at will, grab precious mineral resources anywhere in the world, and control local economies with its hosts of transnational corporations.  It can also sabotage the economy of up-coming rivals, or launch preventive wars to preempt prospective competitors and try to defeat them militarily while they are still weak compared to America.
 
Such a course of action is very tempting indeed, especially to leaders with global ambitions of becoming “Lords of the Earth”. But such a road is full of risks and what is planned on paper, as what was done in Iraq, may not turn out as planned. And such path will necessarily ignite the outrage of most right-thinking people.  America will earn for itself the enmity and hatred of people all over the world.
 
America had outlined its blueprint for world domination, by force if necessary, in the following documents:
 
l     “National Security Strategy of the United States of America”, September 2001
 
l       President George W. Bush’s speech at the Graduation Ceremony at West Point, June 1, 2002;  
 
l     “Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for the New Century”,  A Report of the Project for the New American Century,  September 2000
 
l     “Defense Planning Guidance” written by then Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz in Feb 18, 1992
  
In these documents, the U.S. outlined some of its new doctrines and policies such as: preventive war, pre-emptive military actions, unilateralism, regime change, acting as the world’s constabulary or “cavalry”, establishment of military bases and spreading U.S. forces all over the world, control of  outer space and the global commons of cyberspace, and control of the world’s oil resources.
 
The alternate road, on the other hand, leads to world leadership.  The U.S. can choose to use its power, wealth, and influence to sincerely do good for the people on this planet. It can lead in easing or obliterating the debt burden of poor nations, or in promoting the spread of quality education through distance learning in remote villages of developing countries.  It can focus in the fight against poverty, or the fight against drugs, or the effort to save the deteriorating environment of planet earth. It can lead the fight against HIV/AIDS, or malaria, and other deadly diseases. The whole world is waiting for the U.S. to lead in these important battles.
 
If the U.S. chooses to focus its huge resources on the latter, I am confident that it will gain the hearts and minds of people all over the world. Then it can be a true world leader.  Then, it can maintain its preeminent world status. By gaining the world’s sympathy and support, terrorism directed against Americans and the U.S. mainland will be greatly minimized.  The alternate road, in fact, is the key to defeating the phenomenon of “terrorism” gripping the world today.
 
Let us pray that God or Allah will guide America as it decides what road to take for the 21st century.
 
References

1. Keeping the U.S. First; Pentagon Would Preclude a Rival Superpower  by Barton Gellman,The Washington Post March 11, 1992

2. How U.S. Business has Adapted to Globalization by Lee Brudvig June 4, 2002

3. A Bush vision of Pax Americana | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

4. Anti-Americanism and its threat to transatlantic cooperation and security by Christian Jokinen* 31.5.2004;Published originally in Turkish Policy Quarterly, June 2004

5. Is it good for the world to have the U.S. as the sole superpower? Written by: Joe Messerli 05/05/2004

6.  Balancing Ties by Wang Yi

7. Free Reign for the Sole Superpower? by Carl Conetta, Charles Knight, and Robert Leavitt  January 1994 issue of Boston Review

8. President Bush Speech at 2002 Graduation Exercise of the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York

9.  How We Got Into This Imperial Pickle: A PNAC Primer by Bernard Weiner, May 26, 2003, The Crisis Papers

10.  The New Regionalism: Drifting Toward Multi-Polarity by Dr. Michael A. Weinstein, June 7, 2004

11.  Pax Americana? By Anthony Aman, Published on Oct 18,2002 in the Bangor Daily News

12.  East Asian New Regionalism: Toward Economic Integration? By Shee Poon Kim, Ritsumeikan International Affairs Vol. 1, pp 57-87

13.  Challenge of and Response to Globalization: The Case of Southeast Asia by Prasert Chittiwatanapong, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand, Sept 1996

14.  China’s Regional Trade Agreements: The Law, Geopolitics, and Impact on the Multilateral Trading System by Jiangyu Wang, 2004 Singapore Year Book of International Law and Contributors

15.  Trilateral Priorities in Regional and Global Economic Relations by Zhang Li

16.  Trade Policy in East Asia: Regionalism Triumphant? By Razeen Sally

17  Globalization by Yogesh Ambekar, 8/18/2004

18   East Asian Trade Relations in the Wake of China’s WTO Accession by David Roland-Holst

19.  Globalism and Regionalism, Selected Papers Delivered at the United  Nations University, 2-6 Sept 1996, Edited by Toshiro Tanaka and Takashi Inoguchi

20. Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources,  A Report of the Project for a New American Century, September 2000

21.  The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002

22.  Regional Economic Cooperation in East Asia After the Crisis by Dr Kiyokatsu Nishiguchi, Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan 

23.  China Rocks the Geopolitical Boat with Iran Oil Deals by Kavah L Afrasiabi

24. China Debates the Future Security Environment by Michael Pillsbury, National Defense University Press, January 2000
25.    14 ‘Enduring Bases’ set in Iraq – Long-term military presence planned, Christine Spolar, Chicago Tribune, March 23, 2004
26.   Clinton’s flawed defense shield not designed to stop new Russian cruise missiles, Charles Smith, World Net Daily, June 6, 2000
27.   After 9/11, U.S. policy built on world bases, James Sterngold, SFGate.com, March 21, 2004
28.   China beefs up it navy by George Anzera, Asia Times Online, September 14, 2005
29.    Global Economic Paper No. 99, Goldman Sachs “Dreaming with BRICs: the Path to 2050, October 1, 2003
30.    Iran: a Bridge Too Far? by Mark Gaffney, Information Clearing House, October 26, 2004
31.    Caspian Sea Region: Reserves and Pipelines, Energy Information Administration, July 2002
32.     Central Asian Backlash against U.S. Franchised Revolutions by Gahendra Singh, Paper No. 1449, March 7, 2005
33.    Missile Survey: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries by Andrew Feichart, March 5, 2004
34.     The Ties the Bind China, Russia and Iran by Jephraim P.Gundzik, Asia Times Online, June 4, 2005
35.    Military Exercise by Russia, China has message for U.S. by Mark Magnier and Kim Murphy, Dawn the Internet Edition, August 19, 2005
36.    Submarines:  The Chinese Submarine Building Program, Sid Travethan, Strategy Page, May 24, 2004
37.    China-ASEAN Sign Pact for Biggest Free Trade Zone, Dawn-Business, Nov 30, 2004
38.     China, Russia Strengthening Strategic Alliance by Patrick Goodenough, CNS News.com, March 6, 2000
39.     China Luring Foreign Scholars to Make Its Universities Great by Howard W. French, The New York Times, October 28, 2005
40.    China’s New Stealth Missiles Could Nuke U.S. Without Warning by Charles R. Smith, World Net Daily. com, Nov 30, 1999
41.     China Tests Supersonic Cruise Missiles, Bill Coertz, The Washington Times, Sept 25, 2001
 


Sunday, March 19, 2006

Blueprint for a New Philippines - Part Thirteen

By Cesar Lumba

I have seen an explosion these days on the internet of suggestions being made about how to help the country pull itself by the bootstraps.  No doubt, all are well-intentioned and are a good alternative use for the energy generated by the recent national preoccupation with Gloriagate, which, as a national issue, appears to be at its death-throes.

Some who had been radicalized by the Garci tapes fiasco and are now willing to give the President a second chance are wondering how all of the energy recently generated could be harnessed to improve the lot of the little guy.

It is very easy to come up with goals and ideals - we already know what these are - it is quite another to choose the best alternatives out of a universe of possible alternatives.

There is a suggestion - mistaken in my opinion - that the way to go about nation building is by starting small.  Do, in other words, that which can easily be done.  Do, incrementally, one small project at a time.

This, however, is merely a continuation of what is already being done in the Philippines.  You only have to read the papers - not even the learned journals - to know that it is how things are being done in the Philippines.  One small project here, one small project there, and then hope that they will snowball and carry the whole country into the promised land.

But it hasn't worked.  After many years, the rich are richer, the poor are poorer.

I'll tell you why it hasn't worked.

Take the approach of some of the country's educators.  What comes to mind easily is the Christian Brothers' new school for the poor in Bagac, Bataan.  It is indeed a noble achievement that the Brothers are in a position to offer quality education to the school children who would not otherwise be able to afford it.  And it is not just the Christian Brothers.  There are other groups, other religious organizations, that are reaching out to poor children and endeavoring to give them quality education.

What is wrong with this picture is that the education of some of the poor children will result in perhaps those children's ascension to the ranks of the elites.

It is definitely good for those children, but is it good for the country?

Remember that the overhwhelming majority of children go to public schools.  Those children who are not afforded the quality education in the La Salle school or in other schools run by priests and nuns throughout the country, will remain stagnant and unable to fend for themselves in adulthood.

In a society that is largely exploitative (neo-feudal) the products of the La Salle schools for the poor and the other schools run by priests and nuns will tend to dominate and exploit those who have not had the same quality education.

Imagine a town with 25,000 inhabitants.  Under normal circumstances, there might be 2000 in that town that may be classified as the elite, the power brokers, the dispensers of economic favors.  The rest are dependent, totally or partially, on the elite 2000.

Now, because some of the students are being educated properly by the schools run by the religious, eventually the elite population will grow even as the population grows.  Twenty years later, when the population is double at 50,000, the elite might triple to 6000.

In other words, in the expoloitative society that the townspeople live in, there will be more people who will exploit the poor.  Many of those additional elites who will end up exploiting the poor will in fact have been educated by the religious schools, including the La Salle Brothers' Bagac school.

So, while the Brothers' and other religious groups' intention is both noble and commendatory, if providing quality education to only a lucky few is the only thing that is being done for the poor, the results can dramatically contribute to further exploitation of the poor.

Let me illustrate this with a chicken coop.  In the natural pecking order, there may be four or five roosters and hens who go around terrorizing the other chicken in the coop.  If you add two more alpha male chicken to the coop, there will be more peckers going around and enforcing the new pecking order.

This is an extreme example, I admit, but it illustrates my point clearly, so I have used it.

It illustrates that certain small, incremental projects, while easy to accomplish, may do more harm than good.

What is needed in the Philippines is a complete overhaul of the educational system.  And this means the public school system.  We should not just expand the members of the elite class, by educating some of them in the elite schools for free.  We should in addition educate all the children properly so they cannot be exploited by the elites.

When majority of the population can fend for themselves, the dynamics of the age-old unwritten arrangement between the poor and the rich in the barrios and barangays in the cities as well as in the remote areas of the Philippines will be replaced by an emergent new order that mandates cooperation and not exploitation.

I am being intentionally repetitious:  if we lift some poor students and help them eventually join the ranks of the elites in the Philippines, and we do not help the other poor students who are raised in public schools, what we are accomplishing is merely increasing the ranks of those who will exploit the poor in the neo-feudal society of the Philippines.

On the economic front, we see other evidence that small incremental growth may have severe long term ill effects.  Take the case of the explosive growth of call centers.  The Philippines has benefited from the growth of outsourcing world-wide (insourcing from the vantage point of the Philippines), but the growth may soon stop as it becomes more difficult to find employees who speak good English.

When the international community becomes convinced that the Philippines has limited growth opportunities in the call centers business, they will turn to other countries that may eventually siphon off even existing call center activities in the Philippines.  For if the call center entrepreneurs find other countries with better assets than the Philippines, they will pull out of the Philippines and invest in other countries.

We saw this happen with the many industsries that were once in the Philippines but were eventually chased away by our capricious judicial system, the kidnapping, the threat of terrorist attacks.

We hope that this will not happen with our call center businesses, of course, that we will be able to feed the pipeline with good, English-speaking students as the need for them explodes.

Just the same, this illustrates that incremental improvements in one sector, if not supported by overall improvement in the whole system, will be temporary at best, counter-productive at worst.

The more I reflect upon what is happening in the Philippines, the more I become convinced that my series, Blueprint for a New Philippines, has exceptional relevance in these times. 

To those who are wondering how best to proceed with nation-building in the Philippines, I am recommending that you read or re-visit my Blueprint by clicking on this url:  http://www.xanga.com/clumba.

 

 


Sunday, February 26, 2006

 

Blueprint for a New Philippines - Part Twelve

By Cesar Lumba

As one of those who called on President Arroyo to step down after the Garci Tapes revelations, conventional wisdom would suggest that I would be unable to do a Houdini, calling now for the President to continue with the work that she obviously has set out to do.  These, however, are not normal times, and conventional wisdom does not apply.

As late as two days ago, I was opposing Gloria's Proclamation 1017.  Now I have become a reluctant cheerleader.

Am I an opportunist?  Of course.  Filipinos must be opportunists.  We don't get too many chances in this world, and we must take advantage of them when they come.

This is what Mrs. Arroyo has to do to cement her legacy:  Having moved in against the coup plotters, she must identify them and hail them to court.  The trials must be transparent and fair.

Those in the Philippines whose only function in life is to destabilize the government, and then claim that because the government has been destabilized the President must step down, must be forced to mend their ways.  Everyone in the Philippines knows who these people are, so it should not be a surprise to anyone if the President moves in on them.

The trick is to make sure that those who are engaged in legitimate dissent are not silenced.  This is the area where President Arroyo's educational background and Catholic upbringing will have to be harnessed and put to good use.  It's a balancing act she must learn, and learn quickly.

She must back away from trying to intimidate the press.  The press can be a strong ally, and it is even stronger as an enemy.  Let the press scream rebellion all they want.  If the rabble-rousers have been silenced, the screaming press won't do her harm.

(I may have been one of the rabble-rousers in the past, and ordinarily I would resent being silenced.  But I would gladly surrender some of my speech freedom if it will result in a new, more responsive, more modern Philippines.)

Mrs. Arroyo must take this opportunity to disband the armed goons (kidnappers, smugglers, jueteng lords, etc.) and rid the countryside of corrupt policemen who oppress the people instead of protecting them.

She must issue a "Zero Tolerance" executive order, signalling to all government employees, especially those in the BIR and Customs, that from this day forward, corruption in government will no longer be tolerated.  She must install an Ombudsman and provide staffers who will do the cleanup work.  And she must insist on a deadline.  I would recommend January 1, 2009.

The Ombudsman and staff will have roughly three years to clean up government operations, ridding the government of corrupt employees and replacing them with employees who have gone through a rigorous training in ethical conduct.

She must continue her work toward charter change, not only to change the system of government from presidential to parliamentary, but also to expand the Bill of Rights, as I have outlined in my Blueprint - Part Ten.

She must inspire the leaders of the PNP and the military to join her in her drive to remake Philippine society.  And, having consolidated her powers and made her government secure, she can terminate her declared state of emergency just as suddenly as she has promulgated it.  I don't know how long this would take, but what's two to three years compared to the rest of our lives?

China, after all, is a repressive state, and yet the whole world is rushing to invest there because there is peace and order, and the government can be relied upon to deliver on its promises.

The opposition must realize now that Gloria is not going to step down.  Yet nation building is too important to keep the country paralyzed.  Let us now all join forces and really, truly work for the betterment of the Filipino people.

To the Filipinos who still insist that Gloria must step down because she is not a legitimate ruler:  We here in the U.S. have a president who was not elected by the American people when he first assumed office in 2000.  More than sixty percent of the people disagree with nearly everything he does and think that he lies to them constantly, and wouldn't mind seeing him impeached.  But people know that it's not going to happen because Congress and the courts are controlled by the President's allies.

So we suck it up, and we wait for 2008, when we can finally be rid of the guy.

In the Philippines, though, we cannot simply sit idly by, waiting for Gloria to step down in 2010.  We must all do our part, and regardless of how we feel towards Gloria, we must be willing to work with her if she is genuinely working for the improvement of every Filipino's lot in life.

Frankly, I didn't think she had it in her.  She has surprised me, and has won me over.  It's a slippery slope, and she may yet end up in the belly of the beast.  But at least no historian who will look back at her presidency can claim that hers was inconsequential.

(to be continued)

Post comments in the "add comments" section, or send an e-mail to clumba@optonline.net.

 

 



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